Showing posts with label Lit Circles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lit Circles. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 13, 2015

If the Witness Lied Project #1

Option A: 

Your group disagrees with Laura Fountain's choice to have her baby and not receive chemo.  Imagine that you are going to be on a talk show to convince Laura Fountain that she is making the wrong choice.

  1. Identify 1-2 characters or experts who might come on the show to speak
  2. Think of who might disagree with Laura and why
  3. Write down several points you can make during the talk show: reasons why this choice is wrong, and how it can impact her family and others in a negative way
  4. Think of what the other side might say support their opinion, and come up with arguments against it
  5. Decide who among the group is going to be these characters during the talk show interview

Option B:

Your group supports Laura Fountain choosing to have her baby and not receive chemo.  Imagine that you are going to be on a talk show defending Laura's decision. 

  1.  Identify 1-2 characters or experts who might come on the show to speak
  2. Think of who might speak out in support of Laura and why
  3. Write down several points these people would make during the talk show: reasons why this choice is right, and how it won't impact her family or others in a negative way.
  4. Think of what the other side might say support their opinion, and come up with arguments against it
  5. Decide who among the group is going to be these characters during the talk show interview

Option C:

Your group is running the talk show.  You have invited people from both sides of the issue to speak, and will be moderating the debate.

  1. Come up with at least 5 questions for your guests.  Make sure that they will make people want to speak, and are related to the topic
  2. You may wish to write questions specifically for one side or the other
  3. Remember: your group is impartial, meaning you aren't meant to clearly express your own opinion on the situation
  4. Set up the chairs and tables in the room to create the tv studio - think about where the different guests will sit, as well as the audience
  5. Choose one person to be the show's host.  He or she will read the questions and ensure that all of the different guests contribute to the discussion and speak in turn.

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Octavian Nothing (Ani, Asher, Megan, Ned, Gabe)

Discussion Questions (Ani):


1)  Discussion Question #1

Why did M.T. Anderson choose to put in so many letters with reports of Octavian? What was the significance in the story?
  • Ani: The letters signified Octavian’s moving around and never staying in one place, both physically and mentally. Octavian’s state of mind was very temporary and never concrete.
  • Ned: It was interesting to see Octavian’s adventures through the eyes of others. It is often good for a writer to write at least a little in a second voice.
  • Megan: I think it was just because the most important thing going on was the search for Octavian. This was a creative way to show the people searching and Octavian in the same lens.
  • Gabe: Because everyone wanted to find him and i was a creative way to show the they were looking for him.
  • Asher:Because He was interested in Octavian. He knew that Octavian was hiding something and he was trying to figure it out. Maybe he thought that writing it down would give him some sort of clue.

2) Discussion Question #2

Why did Octavian agree to travel with the soldiers? Was he in need and had to, or did he really want to?
  • Ani: Octavian wanted to survive. He made the choice of traveling with the soldiers because it was the best chance he had of surviving. In his mind, it would be harder to catch him while he was in with the soldiers than while he was at the inn.
  • Ned: A combination of both. Traveling with the soldiers was the best way to survive, but Octavian also believes in the cause of liberty.
  • Megan: I think that first Octavian simply had to to survive but then discovered that through physical labor he could direct his sadness into motivation.
  • Gabe: I think the he wanted to survive. It was his best chance.    
  • Asher:He was trying to be something again. He wanted to serve a purpose and this was the best way he knew how.

3) Discussion Question #3

On page 288, Private Evidence Goring proclaims that “Prince seemed to Desire Nothing.” Does this have anything to do with the title of the book, Octavian Nothing? Why?
  • Ani: This may be part of the meaning behind the title, but it was not the entire meaning. Octavian was still struggling with many things in his life that had more of an affect on the fact that he did not desire anything.
  • Ned: This does not directly tie to the title, but “nothing” is just sort of a motif throughout the story.
  • Megan: I think no because it is common to become depressed and refuse food when you are suffering the loss of a loved one.
  • Gabe:  I agree with Asher, because when you find out that a loved one is dead you don’t want to do anything for a little bit.
  • Asher:Yes and No. I think it has multiple meaning. Like when he said that he was nothing when he found out they were dissecting his mother. He only desires nothing because he knows he will lose it again.

4) Discussion Question #4

On page 305, there is a letter describing Octavian’s capture and the means used to restrain him. “We have nonetheless restrained him with (a) shackles on his hands, (b) shackles on his feet, and also with (c) and iron mask with a bit that prevents him from biting or speaking.” Does this describe the mask on the cover? If so, what is its significance in the story?
  • Ani: The mask is the same and has been referred to before. The mask signifies Octavian’s “freedom”. The point of the mask is to keep the slave from speaking or biting. Octavian has a relative amount of freedom in the household at the beginning of the book, but his voice, opinions, and wants are never heard.
  • Ned: Yes. The mask had been mentioned before, as “a helmet of metal.” It represents how Octavian seems like he is unable to voice his opinion about anything throughout the story.
  • Megan: I think that the mask is the same and it occurs multiple times in the book. It is a symbol that represents the lack of humane treatment and power than Octavian, and all slaves, have.
  • Gabe: Yes, it was a symbol that shows that he is a slave.  
  • Asher: Yes, because it describes the mask in the story. The mask signifies dealing with resistance. When Octavian talked and argued with Mr. Sharpe he put a mask over Octavian’s head. Silencing him. This signifies that he won’t let him resist against slavery. He won’t let him experience freedom.


Vocab(Megan):


  1. Requisition
As it Appears in the Novel: (269) Capt. Draper desired we Requisition the horses for the cause- most, to...
Definition: To demand the use or supply of, especially by official order and for military or public use.
Part of Speech: verb
New Sentence: The president announced that we could requisition our water again since the drought had passed.
  1. Fructify
As it Appears in the Novel: (273) Mr. Symes, dreaming on the possibility of Mrs. S. fructifying, inquired of Mr. Wheeler...
Definition: To make (something) fruitful or productive.
Part of Speech: verb
New Sentence: The new intern, with her positive attitude, fructified the office.

  1. Impertinence
As it Appears in the Novel: (273) … Mr wheeler -never the most loose tongued, & dumbfounded by the Impertinence of the question- replied not...
Definition: Lack of respect; rudeness.
Part of Speech: noun
New Sentence: The King ordered the baker, who was full of impertinence, beat for his small, resentful remarks towards his Majesty.

  1. Revetment
As it Appears in the Novel: (278) So struggling, we reached our pitiful Revetment.
Definition: A retaining wall; a barricade of earth or sandbags.
Part of Speech: noun
New Sentence: We had faith in our ability to surpass the enemy revetment, for it was weak and little.



  1. Jubilation
As it Appears in the Novel: (278) … Sounds of jubilation & a detachment of Militiamen...
Definition: A feeling of great happiness and triumph.
Part of Speech: noun
New Sentence:  The runner broke through the ribbon with jubilation.


Rhetoric (Ned):

  1. Device #1

On page 243, A man named Elijah Tolley writes to Mr. Gitney, telling of his encounter with Octavian. He uses the following SIMILE: “I looked at him, standing against the gun,and it was like he was dead already…”


  1. Device #2

On page 254, When Private Goring questions Octavian, Goring asks if Octavian had recently lived in a house with a family. Octavian responds with the following METAPHOR: “I have never even dwellt inside myself.” Octavian is saying that he does not even know his own identity very well, and hasn’t had much time to figure it out.

  1. Device #3

On page 286, Private Goring writes, in his letter to his sister, the following example of PERSONIFICATION: “Boston sits upon the Water, & it is Unknown; & we await for it to vomit forth its Hordes…” This is personification because a city cannot sit or vomit, although a human can.


Context (Asher):

By 1775, tensions between the American colonies and the British government approached the breaking point, especially in Massachusetts, where Patriot leaders formed a shadow revolutionary government and trained revolutionary war.
In June 1775 congress had George militias to prepare for armed conflict with the British troops occupying Boston.  
This was the Washington besiege the city of boston which was the “redcoats’” base. The siege started the Revolutionary war.
The siege began on April 19th and ended on March 17
Before that fights had broken out at Bunker hill, Lexington and others.
        Sites
History.com
Mountvernon.org
en.wikipedia.org



Art (Gabe):

pg. 250,  “..., thou most Perfect of Sister & thou most Sweet of Siblings & may Blessings settle like a Mess of Doves all over thy hair.” - yr Ev.


With this picture that I drew, I took it literally. So I drew doves in thy hair. I think what they are trying to say is that, hopefully a lot of blessings will come to you.   


              

Monday, November 3, 2014

Second HF Lit Circle Meeting Info


Updated Roles

1.) Discussion Director- All questions must be implicit, and require more than a yes or no answer.  Include at least one question that relates to a specific passage, event, or conversation.  Include the page number(s) so that your group may view and annotate it during the discussion.

2.) Director of Rhetoric- Be sure that you identify three different devices (no repeats!).  With your group, guide partners to the pages in the book where it is located and have them annotate, using pencil and book flags.

3.) Art Director- Please be specific about what your drawing represents.  If you have illustrated a particular scene or passage, please include the chapter/page number; groups will read the passage during the art share portion of the meeting.

4.)  Vocabulary Director- During your meeting, create sentences of your own using the vocab words.

5)  Context Director- Be more specific with research.  All of these books have notes at the end featuring information on what is fiction and what is historical fact.  Some specific ideas:

  • Blood on the River - Life of John Smith, Pocahontas, Chief Powhatan
  • Fever, 1793 - Research Stephen Girard and Dr. Benjamin Rush; conflicting medical treatments (bleeding/not bleeding)
  • My Brother Sam is Dead - General Israel Putnam, Colonel Read, Tom Warrups.
  • Octavian Nothing - Duke of Montagu & Francis Williams, Benjamin Banneker
  • A Break With Charity - Tituba, Rev. Parris, Puritanism and founding of Salem


Monday, October 27, 2014

Literary Devices

Video Examples:


Some Examples From Disney (taken from Buzzfeed)

1. Theme

Theme
Definition: A common thread or repeated idea that is incorporated throughout a literary work.
Example: “True love conquers all” is the main theme of Sleeping Beauty.

2. Symbolism

Symbolism
Disney / Via scienceblogs.com
Definition: An object, character, figure, or color that is used to represent an abstract idea or concept.
Example: Dumbo’s “magic” feather represents courage and self-confidence. Once he truly believes in himself, he no longer needs it as a psychological crutch.

3. Dramatic Irony

Dramatic Irony
Disney / Via fanpop.com
Definition: Irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the literary work.
Example: Throughout most of The Lion King, Simba mopes around feeling guilty for his father’s death, unaware (as the audience is) that Scar actually killed Mufasa.

4. Archetype

Archetype
Disney / Via thehollywoodnews.com
Definition: A constantly recurring symbol or motif in literature, painting, or mythology.
Example: Alice must pass a series of tests as she makes her way through Wonderland. This kind of journey is a common archetype in Western literature and is best epitomized by Homer’s The Odyssey.

5. Foil

Foil
Definition: A character who illuminates the qualities of another character by means of contrast.
Example: Gaston’s combination of good looks and terrible personality emphasizes Beast’s tragic situation. The former is a monster trapped inside a man; the latter a man trapped inside a monster.

6. Allusion

Allusion
Disney / Via bslcrane.blogspot.com
Definition: A brief reference in a literary work to a person, place, thing, or passage in another literary work, usually for the purpose of associating the tone or theme of the one work with the other.
Example: In The Hunchback of Notre Dame, the gargoyle Laverne tells a flock of pigeons to “Fly my pretties! Fly, Fly!” à la the Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard of Oz.

7. Foreshadowing

Foreshadowing
Definition: A warning or indication of a future event.
Example: Before she’s fatally shot by a hunter (and millions of childhoods are scarred), Bambi’s mother gives Bambi a stern lecture on the dangers of man.

8. Mood

Mood
Disney / Via filmfanatic.org
Definition: The atmosphere that pervades a literary work with the intention of evoking a certain emotion or feeling from the audience.
Example: Fantasia frequently uses music and setting to drastically shift the mood from light and playful to dark and foreboding.

9. Breaking the Fourth Wall

Breaking the Fourth Wall

Definition: Speaking directly to or acknowledging the audience. The “fourth wall” refers to the imaginary “wall” at the front of the stage in a traditional three-walled box set in a proscenium theater.
Example: Timon acknowledges the audience when he cuts off Pumbaa midsong: “Pumbaa, not in front of the kids!”

10. Exposition

Exposition
Disney / Via thecomixverse.com
Definition: The portion of a story that introduces important background information to the audience — for example, information about the setting, events occurring before the main plot, characters’ backstories, etc.
Example: At the beginning of Robin Hood, the rooster Alan-a-Dale describes how Robin Hood has been robbing from the rich to give to Nottingham’s poor.

11. Conflict

Conflict
Definition: An inherent incompatibility between the objectives of two or more characters or forces.
Example: When Shere Khan the man-eating tiger returns to the jungle, Mowgli must flee to the safety of human civilization.

12. Climax

Climax
Definition: The turning point in the action (also known as the “crisis”) and/or the highest point of interest or excitement.
Example: Pinocchio is transformed into a donkey and sold into labor before he saves Geppetto and proves himself worthy of being a real boy.

13. Anagnorisis

Anagnorisis
Disney / Via gengame.net
Definition: The recognition or discovery by the protagonist of the identity of some character or the nature of his own predicament, which leads to the resolution of the plot.
Example: Arthur, thinking he’s just a lowly squire, has no idea he’s the rightful heir to the throne until he pulls the sword from the stone.

14. Poetic Justice

Poetic Justice
Definition: A device in which virtue is ultimately rewarded or vice punished, often by an ironic twist of fate intimately related to the character’s own conduct.
Example: Jafar is so power hungry he fails to realize that becoming a genie will cost him his freedom.

15. Deus Ex Machina

Deus Ex Machina
Disney / Via disney.wikia.com
Definition: An unexpected power or event saving a hopeless situation, especially as a plot device in a play or novel, from the Latin “a god from a machine.”
Example: In Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the Evil Queen is about to kill the dwarfs when a bolt of lightning comes out of nowhere, knocking her off the mountain to her death.

16. Denouement

Denouement
Definition: The final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are resolved.
Example: At the end of The Little Mermaid, Ursula is killed, King Triton turns Ariel into a human, and Ariel marries Prince Eric. Then Sebastian sings over the closing credits. WIN.