Showing posts with label Literary Elements. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Literary Elements. Show all posts

Monday, October 27, 2014

Literary Devices

Video Examples:


Some Examples From Disney (taken from Buzzfeed)

1. Theme

Theme
Definition: A common thread or repeated idea that is incorporated throughout a literary work.
Example: “True love conquers all” is the main theme of Sleeping Beauty.

2. Symbolism

Symbolism
Disney / Via scienceblogs.com
Definition: An object, character, figure, or color that is used to represent an abstract idea or concept.
Example: Dumbo’s “magic” feather represents courage and self-confidence. Once he truly believes in himself, he no longer needs it as a psychological crutch.

3. Dramatic Irony

Dramatic Irony
Disney / Via fanpop.com
Definition: Irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the literary work.
Example: Throughout most of The Lion King, Simba mopes around feeling guilty for his father’s death, unaware (as the audience is) that Scar actually killed Mufasa.

4. Archetype

Archetype
Disney / Via thehollywoodnews.com
Definition: A constantly recurring symbol or motif in literature, painting, or mythology.
Example: Alice must pass a series of tests as she makes her way through Wonderland. This kind of journey is a common archetype in Western literature and is best epitomized by Homer’s The Odyssey.

5. Foil

Foil
Definition: A character who illuminates the qualities of another character by means of contrast.
Example: Gaston’s combination of good looks and terrible personality emphasizes Beast’s tragic situation. The former is a monster trapped inside a man; the latter a man trapped inside a monster.

6. Allusion

Allusion
Disney / Via bslcrane.blogspot.com
Definition: A brief reference in a literary work to a person, place, thing, or passage in another literary work, usually for the purpose of associating the tone or theme of the one work with the other.
Example: In The Hunchback of Notre Dame, the gargoyle Laverne tells a flock of pigeons to “Fly my pretties! Fly, Fly!” à la the Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard of Oz.

7. Foreshadowing

Foreshadowing
Definition: A warning or indication of a future event.
Example: Before she’s fatally shot by a hunter (and millions of childhoods are scarred), Bambi’s mother gives Bambi a stern lecture on the dangers of man.

8. Mood

Mood
Disney / Via filmfanatic.org
Definition: The atmosphere that pervades a literary work with the intention of evoking a certain emotion or feeling from the audience.
Example: Fantasia frequently uses music and setting to drastically shift the mood from light and playful to dark and foreboding.

9. Breaking the Fourth Wall

Breaking the Fourth Wall

Definition: Speaking directly to or acknowledging the audience. The “fourth wall” refers to the imaginary “wall” at the front of the stage in a traditional three-walled box set in a proscenium theater.
Example: Timon acknowledges the audience when he cuts off Pumbaa midsong: “Pumbaa, not in front of the kids!”

10. Exposition

Exposition
Disney / Via thecomixverse.com
Definition: The portion of a story that introduces important background information to the audience — for example, information about the setting, events occurring before the main plot, characters’ backstories, etc.
Example: At the beginning of Robin Hood, the rooster Alan-a-Dale describes how Robin Hood has been robbing from the rich to give to Nottingham’s poor.

11. Conflict

Conflict
Definition: An inherent incompatibility between the objectives of two or more characters or forces.
Example: When Shere Khan the man-eating tiger returns to the jungle, Mowgli must flee to the safety of human civilization.

12. Climax

Climax
Definition: The turning point in the action (also known as the “crisis”) and/or the highest point of interest or excitement.
Example: Pinocchio is transformed into a donkey and sold into labor before he saves Geppetto and proves himself worthy of being a real boy.

13. Anagnorisis

Anagnorisis
Disney / Via gengame.net
Definition: The recognition or discovery by the protagonist of the identity of some character or the nature of his own predicament, which leads to the resolution of the plot.
Example: Arthur, thinking he’s just a lowly squire, has no idea he’s the rightful heir to the throne until he pulls the sword from the stone.

14. Poetic Justice

Poetic Justice
Definition: A device in which virtue is ultimately rewarded or vice punished, often by an ironic twist of fate intimately related to the character’s own conduct.
Example: Jafar is so power hungry he fails to realize that becoming a genie will cost him his freedom.

15. Deus Ex Machina

Deus Ex Machina
Disney / Via disney.wikia.com
Definition: An unexpected power or event saving a hopeless situation, especially as a plot device in a play or novel, from the Latin “a god from a machine.”
Example: In Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the Evil Queen is about to kill the dwarfs when a bolt of lightning comes out of nowhere, knocking her off the mountain to her death.

16. Denouement

Denouement
Definition: The final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are resolved.
Example: At the end of The Little Mermaid, Ursula is killed, King Triton turns Ariel into a human, and Ariel marries Prince Eric. Then Sebastian sings over the closing credits. WIN.

Friday, October 3, 2014

Core 5: Irony Notes





Situational = everyone is supposed to stop when they see a stop sign but under this one it says do not stop.


Verbal: means pretty much sarcasm and this pretty much doing a play on word because of the website google drive so they are just making a joke out of.

Situational = this literally means dead end


Verbal Irony: He is using sarcasm and telling his friend that the lava is mayonnaise mixed with orange food coloring and it is not.  



Dramatic irony: We know the shark is there but the swimmer does not

Wednesday, October 1, 2014

Core #4 Examples of Irony



The three types of Irony



This clip from the "Big Bang Theory" is a clear example of dramatic irony. The person in space is oblivious to the fact that his face was treated like a page of loose-leaf. Yet the girl and all the viewers see the doodles.



This scene is from one of the best chick-flicks of all time, "She's the Man". The main character, Viola Hastings, expects the man in the shadows to be Channing Tatum when it is really just the groundskeeper, this is an example of situational irony because she expect's it to be one person and it is another.
  


In this scene Belle tells Gaston she doesn't want to marry him and makes witty remarks, one exemplifying verbal irony. When Gaston mentions their future life together Belle say's "imagine that", an example of saying one thing and meaning the other.




Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Core 3 Irony Examples

Situational Irony:
Irony: The popular quote "Nothing is written in stone" is itself, written in stone.
Irony: The beach is no longer hidden because there is a sign pointing to it.
Irony: The board is using a ton of paper to promote paper saving.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Verbal Irony:

Irony: What she said to that girl was exactly what she said to her earlier.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Dramatic Irony:
Irony: The love of her life has "exploded"
(died). This happened shortly after she warned him that he should
not love her because she was going to "explode". The word grenade
is just how she referred to herself  because she new her death would
injure to the people around her.

Wednesday, September 17, 2014

Core 4 Setting & Atmosphere Notes

*The Setting of the story The Masque Of The Red Death takes place in a castle that has 7  apartments during the red death in the country of Prince Prospero. The specific setting of the story is during a Masquerade.
*The Atmosphere of the story The Masque Of The Red Death is very creepiness, bleakness, and (like all Edgar Allen Poe stories) death.
*The image created by The Masque Of The Red Death is a country ridden with blood disease that has one prince who had the foresight to build a castle to protect him from people who had it.

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Masque of the Red Death Lit Circles

An illustration for the story by Harry Clarke (1919)

Table #1: Vocab

  • Open the Vocab List #2 in your English folder on Drive.
  • For the first 5 words: find them in the text and copy the sentence they appear in (include page numbers) 
  • Look up parts of speech and definitions for first 5 words
  • Choose 3 more words from the text and complete the same task
  • Post the complete list on the blog & title "Core # MoRD Vocab"

Table #2: Setting & Atmosphere Notes

  • Read the section in front of MoRD in Little Worlds on Setting & Atmosphere
  • Create our notes for these terms: give basic definitions for the following:
    • Setting (General & Specific)
    • Atmosphere
    • Imagery

  • Then, identify the setting and atmosphere of MoRD
  • Post to the blog, title "Core # Setting & Atmosphere Notes"
Table #3: Illustration

  • Come up with 3-4 images that capture the essence of the story.
  • They must be either created by you (drawn, photographed, etc) -OR- from a free image site like unsplash.comNew Old Stock or via Creative Commons.
  • Create a blog post titled "MoRD Illustration: Core #"
  • Insert the photos!
  • Be sure to give credit in the captions!

Table #4: Context

  • Answer the following questions:
  • Who was Edgar Allan Poe?  What genre of writing did he mostly work in?
  • Research the theme of MoRD; what point was Poe trying to make?  What's the message?
  • Post a summary of your findings on the blog titled "Core # MoRD Context"

Thursday, September 4, 2014

Plot Notes/Key Terms


         Plot


    Conflict


      -Internal


      -External




Protagonist

Antagonist


Exposition

Complications


Rising Action


Climax


Falling Action

Resolution


What happens (action of story)



Problem of story (protagonist must overcome)


Problem within character (ex: making a decision, overcoming fear, illness)
  • Person vs. Self

Problem from outside of character (a fight, storm, oppression)
  • Person vs. Person
  • Person vs. Nature                       Red = Antagonist Forces
  • Person vs. Society


 Character w/problem - we relate to them, follow the action w/them


Force that opposes protagonist (not always a character/person)



Opening of story; intro protagonist & setting


Small problems that get in the way of protagonist - build tension/suspense


Paired w/complications, ramping up of tension/suspense



Turning point; conflict resolves; protagonist succeeds or fails



Consequences of climax play out; relaxing of tension/suspense


Final wrapping up, climax resolves


Thursday, July 31, 2014

The Sniper & Plot

Graves in Holland:Protestant & Catholic Spouses

Discussion: What was the climax of the story?  Was it the most exciting part to read?

The climax of the story occurs when the sniper shoots his enemy with the revolver and kills him.  However, we felt that the most exciting and interesting part of the story occurred at the very end, when he finds he has killed his own brother.  This was shocking!  Plus, it was a very abrupt way to end.


Context: When does 'The Sniper' take place?  Where?

This fictional story takes place in Dublin during Irish civil war (28 June, 1922- 24 May 1923).


Specifically, it most likely takes place sometime in the main battle of Dublin (14 April, 1922, July 5, 1922, and probably closer to the end of the conflict on Dublin). The protagonist is fighting for the Republicans, and opposed the “free-staters” who supported the Anglo-Irish treaty, while the Republicans fought for an independent country.


In the actual war, the republicans ended up the losers. In early 1923, the republican army’s size had seriously diminished and in February the British captured the IRA’s leader, and he called upon the rest of the Army to cease fire. Soon after this, a treaty was signed, though the IRA (Irish Republican Army) still exists today.

Religion was also a big factor in this war, with the British state having laws to force its Protestant Christianity onto the Irish. However, most Irish at that time were strong believers in Catholicism, so the thought of a forced change in religion stirred up even more fighters for the IRA.



Discussion: What point is the author making?  Why did the story end the way it did?

Civil war tears families apart, making it the worst type of war.